![]() Synthesized taurine is used in commercial products. Taurine can also be chemically synthesized (created artificially and not by the body). In adult males, taurine is also produced within the testes ( testicles). ![]() Positioned behind the stomach, the pancreas is a gland which manufactures hormones and digestive enzymes. Within the body, taurine is synthesized within the pancreas through a pathway in which cysteine is oxidized to create cysteine sulphuric acid. Taurine can be produced by the body (through biosynthesis) or produced as a man made chemical (through chemical synthesis). One benefit of taurine is using taurine supplements to raise taurine levels in vegans. Foods rich in taurine include:Īs foods rich in taurine include meat and fish, levels of taurine in vegans can be lower than non-vegans who include meat and fish in their diet. Natural sources of taurine come from a variety of food items. white blood cells Foods sources of taurine.Other areas of the body with concentrations of taurine include: ![]() Smaller quantities of taurine are found within the cells of humans and many animals. Within the body, significant levels of taurine are found within bile and the lower intestine. 'Taurus' is the Latin word for bull or ox. Stored in the gallbladder, bile helps the body digest food, particularly fats.Īs an ox is an adult castrated male bull, Gmelin and Tiedemann named the isolated compound 'taurine'. Bile is the digestive juice produced in the liver. ![]() In 1827, German chemists Leopold Gmelin and Friedrich Tiedemann isolated taurine from ox bile. The structural formula of taurine is C 2H 7NO 3S How was taurine discovered? As cysteine contains sulfur, & taurine is derived from cysteine, taurine is also classed as a sulfonic acid. Taurine is a chemical compound found within humans and many animals What is taurine derived from?Īn organic acid, taurine is derived from cysteine (an amino acid). ![]()
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